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Consistent Concept Discovery with Sparse Coding Beyond SAEs

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In brief

  1. ConSDL replaces SAEs' linear encoder with per-sample sparse coding.
  2. The method improves dictionary and coefficient consistency by 17.6% to 35.9%.
  3. Superior performance on 16 synthetic setups and 4 vision/language benchmarks.

A new method, ConSDL, enhances the reliability of analyses based on sparse autoencoders (SAEs) by using per-sample sparse coding instead of a standard linear encoder. Results show improved dictionary and coefficient consistency, with significant gains on visual and language benchmarks.

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