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Factual Confidence Estimation in LLMs via Contrastive Likelihoods

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In brief

  1. CFE/CFP method estimates factual confidence in LLMs using contrastive likelihoods.
  2. Significant improvement in calibration of confidence scores compared to existing approaches.
  3. Weak discrimination in low-resource languages limits practical utility.

This study introduces a method to estimate language models' confidence in factual claims by contrasting likelihoods between factual and non-factual conditions. Results show improved calibration of confidence scores, though discrimination remains weak in low-resource languages.

This summary gives you the essentials. The full article, its figures and quotes are on cs.AI updates on arXiv.org.

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